Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)

What is a Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)?

A tummy tuck, or abdominoplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to create a firmer, flatter stomach. It is an effective solution for correcting issues that diet and exercise alone cannot fix, such as excess fat, saggy skin, and loose or separated abdominal muscles. These conditions often result from significant weight fluctuations, multiple pregnancies, or the natural aging process. A tummy tuck is not a weight-loss surgery. Ideal candidates are those who are close to their target weight but struggle with a protruding stomach appearance. Patients who are significantly overweight will need to lose a specific amount of weight, as determined by their doctor, before they can be considered for this procedure.

Types of Tummy Tuck Procedures

The approach to shaping the abdominal wall depends on the patient's specific needs, including the amount of excess fat, the degree of skin sagging, and the skin's elasticity. Tummy tuck operations are generally divided into two main types:

Mini Tummy Tuck (Mini Abdominoplasty): This procedure targets only the lower abdomen, below the navel. It involves the removal of a smaller amount of excess skin and fat. The effects are especially apparent on individuals who are not medically obese and have only a small amount of sagging, which is why it is their preferred option. Full Tummy Tuck (Full Abdominoplasty): This is a more extensive procedure that addresses the entire abdominal area. The surgeon removes excess fat from the stomach and hips, removes a larger section of excess skin from the lower abdomen, and repairs and tightens the underlying stomach muscles. This provides a comprehensive solution for more significant sagging and stubborn areas of fat. Abdominoplasty can also be performed simultaneously with other body contouring procedures, such as breast surgery or liposuction, as well as certain internal surgeries like uterus or ovary operations.

The Surgical Process

Tummy tucks are performed in a hospital operating theatre under general anesthetic. To ensure safety and proper healing, patients must stop using aspirin and quit smoking 2-3 weeks before the scheduled operation. The duration of the surgery depends on the extent of the procedures involved. A full tummy tuck typically lasts 2-3 hours, though this time can increase if extensive liposuction is also performed.

Recovery and Long-Term Results

The recovery period is a gradual process that requires patience.

• Immediate Post-Op: You can expect some swelling and pain for the first few days, which can be managed effectively with painkillers. Surgical drains are typically removed within 1-3 days, and you will need to stay in the hospital for 1-3 days for observation.
• Returning to Normal Life: Stitches are removed 1-3 weeks after the operation. Most patients can return to work within 2-4 weeks, though it may take a few months to feel completely back to your old self.
• Scar Healing: The incision scar might appear to worsen during the first 3-6 months, becoming more prominent or red. This is a normal part of the healing process. It takes approximately 9 months to 1 year for the scar to fully heal, soften, and fade. While the scar will not disappear completely, it is strategically placed so that it can be easily hidden, even when wearing a bikini.

Both mini and full abdominoplasties create excellent, long-lasting results for patients with weak abdominal muscles or significant skin sagging. Most patients can maintain their new physique with a commitment to regular exercise and a healthy diet.